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Storm surge from famous hurricanes |
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These storm surge water depth animations and envelope of high water still images for famous hurricanes show the modeled storm surge using NOAA's SLOSH (Sea, Lake, and Overland Surge from Hurricanes) storm surge model. The color-coded images show the water depth at each grid cell in the SLOSH model domain. Thus, the images depict the storm tide (the combination of a hurricane's storm surge height above mean sea level (MSL), plus an extra adjustment for how far above or below MSL the tide was), minus the elevation of the land surface (if the grid point is over land). The difference of the tide from MSL is shown at the bottom of the color legend. For example, the Hurricane Katrina simulation was done assuming the tide was 2.5 feet above MSL. SLOSH output is shown every half hour for the animations, and wind barbs showing the hurricane's wind speed and direction according to the Standard Station Model are superimposed on each frame of the animation. The envelope of high water images show the maximum depth of water that was simulated at each grid cell during the entire model run. The water did not reach this maximum depth simultaneously at the grid cells. SLOSH model runs are advertised as being in error by plus or minus 20%. SLOSH is the primary model used by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. It is also the basis for Hurricane Evacuation Studies (HES). The SLOSH Display Package does not make storm surge simulations available for a number of famous storms, such as Wilma and Rita of 2005, so you will not see animations for a number of storms that would be interesting.
Hurricane Ike, 2008: Texas and Louisiana
Hurricane Gustav, 2008: Louisiana and Mississippi
Hurricane Katrina, 2005: Mississippi, Louisiana, and Alabama
Hurricane Dennis, 2005: Florida Panhandle
Hurricane Charley, 2004: Florida Gulf Coast
Hurricane Isabel, 2003: Virginia and Maryland
Hurricane Lili, 2002: Louisiana
Hurricane Floyd, 1999: North Carolina
Hurricane Georges, 1998: Mississippi and Louisiana
Hurricane Georges, 1998: Virgin Islands
Hurricane Bonnie, 1998: North Carolina
Hurricane Opal, 1995: Florida Panhandle
Hurricane Andrew, 1992: South Florida
Hurricane Iniki, 1992: Hawaii
Hurricane Bob, 1991: NY, NJ, CT
Hurricane Hugo, 1989: South Carolina
Gloria, 1985: NY, NJ, CT
Hurricane Alicia, 1983: Texas
Hurricane Allen, 1980: Texas
Hurricane Eloise, 1975: Florida Panhandle
Hurricane Agnes, 1972: Florida Panhandle
Hurricane Camille, 1969: Mississippi
Hurricane Betsy, 1965: Louisiana
Hurricane Carla, 1961: Texas
Hurricane Donna, 1960: Florida Gulf Coast
Hurricane Gracie, 1959: South Carolina
Hurricane Audrey, 1957: Texas and Louisiana
Hurricane Hazel, 1954: North Carolina
Hurricane Carol, 1954: CT, RI, MA
New Orleans Hurricane, 1947: Louisiana, Mississippi
Great Atlantic Hurricane, 1944: NY, NJ, CT
Great Atlantic Hurricane, 1944: Boston
Long Island Express Hurricane, 1938: Rhode Island and Massachussetts
Labor Day Hurricane, 1935: Florida Keys
Chesapeake-Potomac Hurricane, 1933: Maryland, NC, DE
Great Galveston Hurricane, 1900: Texas
Sea Islands Hurricane, 1893: Georgia
Great September Gale of 1815: New England
Great Colonial Hurricane of 1635: Rhode Island
Great Colonial Hurricane of 1635: Boston
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